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A colossus
of American labor, John L. Lewis was an eloquent spokesman
for working people throughout the U.S. President of the
United Mine Workers for over four decades, he won for his
members the highest wages of any of the major industries of
the period, and one of the first employer-paid health and
retirement systems. A strong proponent of industrial
unionism, he revitalized the U.S. labor movement in the
thirties with the formation of the Congress of Industrial
Organizations, bringing hundreds of thousands of workers
into the new CIO. The controversial John L. Lewis was one of
the most admired, feared, effective and colorful trade
unionists in American history.
John L. Lewis Biography
1880-1969
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John L. Lewis was born February 12, 1880, to Welsh immigrant
parents, in the coal mining camp of Cleveland, Iowa -- a mile
east of Lucas. "John L." began work in the "BIG HILL" Mine
in Lucas as a teenager, joining UMWA Local #799 in 1900.
Myrta Bell, a daughter of a local physician, married John L.
Lewis in 1907. The following year they moved to the coal
fields of Illinois, where he began his rise to power in the
United mine Workers of America. 
Lewis was president of the UMWA from
1920-1960. He was a giant among American leaders in the first
half of the twentieth century, regularly advising presidents and
challenging America's corporate leaders. His work to organize
the country's industrial workers through the Congress of
Industrial Organizations (CIO) in the 1930s helped raise living
standards for millions of American families. In the first year
of the CIO, nearly four million workers joined labor
organizations and wages were raised by over a billion dollars.
Lewis sent hundreds of UMWA organizers to help create some of
the nation's leading labor unions, including the
United
Steelworkers of America (USWA), the United Auto Workers (UAW),
the Communication Workers of America (CWA) and many other
important labor organizations that continue to speak in behalf
of America's workers.

Perhaps Lewis' greatest legacy was the
creation of the UMWA Welfare and Retirement Fund in a contract
with the federal government, signed in the White House with
President Truman in attendance. The UMWA Fund would change
permanently health care delivery in the coal fields of the
nation. The UMWA Fund built eight hospitals in Appalachia and
established numerous clinics. In 1964, Lewis was awarded the
Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian
decoration, by President Lyndon Johnson. He remained Chairman of
the UMWA Fund until his death.

Lewis died in June of 1969 and is buried in
Springfield, Illinois, in the same cemetery as Abraham Lincoln.
Both men were born on February 12 and were destined to make
great changes in our American Way of Life. |
John L. Lewis, influential leader of the United Mine Workers of America
for many years, is shown here (at left) with Horace Ainscough, the first
retired miner to receive a pension check.
The John L. Lewis Commission, organized in 1986, is a
non-profit corporation formed to establish a memorial to a
famous native, some of Lucas, Iowa and to aid in the renovation
of this small town. The museum is owned and maintained by
the John L. Lewis Commission, Inc. Monthly meetings are
held on the second Tuesday at 7 p. m. in the museum.
Officers and directors are chosen at the annual meeting in July.
Yearly membership dues are $4.00.
The museum is operated
and maintained solely by donations and volunteers. Any and all financial gifts to the John L. Lewis Mining &
Labor Museum are accepted and acknowledged. All donations are tax deductible. Posted
inside the museum each year is a list of contributors of $25 or more, Unions,
Business's
and Private gifts for visitors to view. Donations of $100.00 or more are engraved on plaques
displayed in the museum. monetary gifts may also be made "In Memory" of someone. All
donations are greatly appreciated and may be sent to the:
John L. Lewis
Commission Inc., Treasurer,
P.O. Box 3, Lucas,
Iowa 50151
Visit the
John L. Lewis Portrait Gallery.
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